Презентация на тему "Nouns in English"

Презентация: Nouns in English
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  • Формат
    pptx (powerpoint)
  • Количество слайдов
    32
  • Слова
    английский язык
  • Конспект
    Отсутствует

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  • Презентация: Nouns in English
    Слайд 1

    Nouns in English

  • Слайд 2

    Plural Nouns

    Regular Plurals end with s or es.

  • Слайд 3

    Add -esto make nouns plural that end with:

    s buses x taxes ch benches sh dishes

  • Слайд 4

    Add -ies to make nouns plural that end with a consonant and -y:

    Lady - ladies Fry – fries City – cities Army – armies

  • Слайд 5

    Most nouns that end in -f or -fe change to -veswhen made plural:

    Calf - calves Knife – knives Leaf – leaves Wolf – wolves Wife - wives

  • Слайд 6

    BUT:

    Chief – chiefs Handkerchief – handkerchiefs Roof – roofs Safe - safes

  • Слайд 7

    Nouns that end in -o add -eswhen made plural.

    Tomato - tomatoes Potato – potatoes Hero -heroes

  • Слайд 8

    BUT:

    Piano – pianos Photo - photos

  • Слайд 9
  • Слайд 10
  • Слайд 11
  • Слайд 12

    IRREGULAR PLURALS

  • Слайд 13

    Some nouns do not change at all when made plural:

    Sheep - sheep Deer – deer Moose – moose Trout – trout

  • Слайд 14

    Some nouns become a new word when made plural:

    Man – men Woman – women Foot - feet Goose – geese Tooth – teeth Mouse – mice Louse - lice

  • Слайд 15

    Child – children Ox – oxen

  • Слайд 16

    A few nouns have only plural forms: Scissors Trousers Jeans Spectacles Clothes

  • Слайд 17

    A few nouns have only plural forms: Tongs Scales Savings Goods Stairs Arms

  • Слайд 18

    Nouns that have only singular forms: Money Fruit Hair Twilight Advice News

  • Слайд 19

    Compound Nouns: the main word has plural form

  • Слайд 20

    Possessive Case SINGULAR: man – man’s, child- child’s PLURAL: chairs – chairs’, rooms – rooms’, men - men’s, women – women’s

  • Слайд 21

    Possessive Case of Compounds and Phrases – ‘s is added to the whole phrase Mother-in-law – mother-in-law’s Maid of honor – maid of honor’s Attorney-at-law - attorney-at-law’s

  • Слайд 22

    Noun Suffixes

  • Слайд 23

    Denoting people

  • Слайд 24

    People in a certain occupation or activity: er (-or): adviser, baker, butcher, driver, teacher, reader, protector, director, earner/actor, advisor, ancestor, animator, bachelor, counselor, navigator, tailor, vendor, warrior eer: engineer, mountaineer, volunteer, domineer, auctioneer, profiteer, racketeer

  • Слайд 25

    Denoting people in a certain activity: ster: gangster, gamester, trickster, prankster, funster ee: addressee, grantee, employee, attendee, refugee, escapee, returnee ant: servant, inhabitant, aspirant, immigrant

  • Слайд 26

    Denoting females/ instruments: ess: duchess, countess, princess, empress, waitress, stewardess, hostess, ina, ine: heroine, czarina, concertina,

  • Слайд 27

    Small things: let = small, unimportant: piglet, owlet, booklet ling = small: duckling, gosling, princeling ette = small, imitation: cigarette, kitchenette, diskette

  • Слайд 28

    State/ activity: ing: bathing, reading, cooking, writing, speaking tion/ -sion: depression, revolution, opression, ogranization ment: movement, agreement, development, pavement al: arrival, approval, festival, portal

  • Слайд 29

    State/ status: hood: childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood, boyhood, parenthood, manhood ness: happiness, freshness, attentiveness, fastness, aggressiveness, correctness, awareness ity: rapidity, stupidity, aridity

  • Слайд 30

    Amount: ful: handful, mouthful, spoonful, bowful age: coverage, courage, percentage,

  • Слайд 31

    Ideas/ conditions: ism = doctrine: communism, capitalism, racism ship= condition: dictatorship

  • Слайд 32

    Ideas/ followers: ist = follower: communist, capitalist, racist an = follower, born in: republican, American, Asian ite = follower, born in: islamite, kyivite.

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