Презентация на тему "Здание 12 коллегий" 9 класс

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  The Twelve Collegiums Building School180@inbox.ru Презентация к учебнику М.А. Гацкевич «Санкт-Петербург» Учитель английского языка ГБОУ СОШ № 180 Санкт-Петербург Дмитрук Л.Е.

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  This building is one of the oldest in the city

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  The construction of the Twelve Collegiums building was started after Domenico Trezzini’s project in 1722 Domenico Trezzini The construction was finished only in 1742 by Mikhail Zemtsov

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  The building is divided into twelve identical but independent sections. Each of the twelve parts of the building has its separate roof.

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  One end of the building faces the Neva, the main facade stretches for nearly half a kilometre into the island.

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  Important administrative reforms by Peter I were put into effect at that time. The numerous state establishments (prikazy) were replaced in 1718 by “collegiums” set up by Peter the Great.

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  The colleges were committed in the direction of certain branches of economy and state services. At the beginning of the 19th century they were reorganized into ministries.

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  In 1819 the building was taken over by St Petersburg University. Many Russian scholars have made this educational institute famous.

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  From 1866 to 1890 the outstanding Russian chemist, Dmitry Mendeleyev (1834-1907), lived and worked at the university. Mendeleyev is famous for having formulated the Periodic Law and invented the periodic table of elements.

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  Nowadays, the apartment in theuniversity where he lived for nearly twenty-five years is a museum. It’s open to the public.

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  The history of the discovery of the Periodic Law of elements figures in the exposition. Instruments from Mendeleyev’s laboratory are on display here.

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  They are a barometer and a two-tiered balance for weighing solid and gaseous substances actually designed by Mendeleyev.

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  Many prominent scientists and writers worked here, among them: the naturalist Ivan Sechenov Alexander Popov, inventor of the radio

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  Many prominent scientists and writers worked here, among them: the writers Nikolay Chernyshevsky Ivan Turgenev Nikolay Nekrasov

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  Nowadays, over 17,000 students are enrolled in its departments

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  Интернет-ресурсы http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twelvecollegia.jpg?uselang=ru http://www.enlight.ru/camera/272/index.html http://www.ipetersburg.ru/guide/sights/monuments/ruka-tvortsa/ http://www.peterburg.biz/zemtsov-mihail-grigorevich.html http://festival.1september.ru/articles/210520/ http://drugoypiter.ru/place/12ti_kollegiy.htm http://lori.ru/114077 http://www.spbumag.nw.ru/2003/15/19.shtml http://www.hellopiter.ru/Building_of_twelve_boards.html http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DIMendeleevCab.jpg?uselang=ru http://spbu.ru/structure/uprav/sit/150-structure/structure/uprav/372-mendeleev-museum http://s-pb.in/museums/museum-of-mendeleev http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 http://journal.spbu.ru/?p=676 http://vk.com/zamyjnaya http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Sechenov.jpg?uselang=ru http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Popov.jpg?uselang=ru http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nikolay_Chernyshevsky.jpg?uselang=ru http://hidden-facts.info/archives/temnaya-storona-turgeneva/ http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 http://lenta.ru/news/2012/11/10/filfak/ http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/16455