Презентация на тему "- ing form/to –infinitive/infinitive without to"

Содержание

• 
  Слайд 1

  - ing form/to –infinitive/infinitive without to

• 
  Слайд 2
  

  ing form ->the Gerund герундий

• 
  Слайд 3
  

  Герундий - это неличная форма глагола, обладающая признаками как глагола, так и существительного. Подобной формы в русском языке нет.

• 
  Слайд 4
  

  В предложении герундий употребляться: В функции подлежащего: Your coming nowand saying "I'mherfather" doesn'tchangemyfeellings. После таких глаголов, как tolike,dislike,prefer, enjoy, love, hate. I like skiing in winter. Послетакихглаголов, как to avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go, imagine, mind, miss, p to need, to mind (в значениивозражать), ptactise, prevent, quit, save, suggest, spend, waste, lose. You should avoid eating junk food. После выражений: be busy, it`s no use, it`s no good, it`s (not) worth, what`s the use of, can`t help, there is no point (in), can`t stand, have difficulty (in), have trouble. I have difficulty in understanding what he says.

• 
  Слайд 5
  

   После некоторых глаголов с предлогами и наречиями: to give upto be afraid of to be famous for to be fond of to be interested in to be worth ofto be proud ofto depend onto insist on (upon)to know ofto object toto prevent fromto think ofto go on You are proud of being a teacher, aren't you? После глаголов hear, listen to, notice, see watch, feel для описания незавершенного действия I saw Paul waiting for the bus. (I only saw part of the action)

• 
  Слайд 6
  

  После предлогов. He apologised for being late. В конструкции be/get used to +ing form I`m used working very hard.

• 
  Слайд 7
  

  Инфинитив - это неличная форма глагола, которая выражает действие, но без указания на число, лицо, наклонение. В русском языке инфинитиву соответствует неопределенная форма глагола.Инфинитив имеет признаки существительного и глагола.

• 
  Слайд 8
  

  Инфинитив используется: Для выражения цели She went to the shop to buy some cheese. После глаголов to agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want. I expect him to be here. После would like, would prefer, would love I would love to come to your party. После прилагательных:happy, glad, sad, eager, reluctant, willing, clever kind – выражают эмоции, желание и готовность к действиям, характер человека. I was sad to hear you were not feeling well. Послеtoo/enough She is old enough to watch the film. С конструкцией it + be + adjective/noun. It was moving to see him again after so many years.

• 
  Слайд 9
  

  После be + first/second/next/last She was the first person to call me on my birthday. После глаголов и выражений: ask, decide, explain, find out, learn, want, want to know- когда они сопровождаются вопросительным словом. She asked me where to get tickets. В выражениях: to tell the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with. В конструкции so + adj + as Would you be so kind as to help me with the door? В конструкции for + noun/pronoun + to –inf It was very unusual for John to speak so rudely.

• 
  Слайд 10
  

  Инфинитив безto употребляется: После модальных глаголов (Sally can speak English fluently) После глаголов let, make, see, hear, feel (They let him travel on his own town) После had better, would rather. (You had better put a jacket on)