Презентация на тему "The present perfect tense"

Содержание

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  The Present Perfect Tense

  Настоящее совершенное время

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  The Country DoDidDone

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  Глаголы в форме Present Perfect выражают действия, которые: ужепроизошли; произошли только что; никогда не происходили; ещё не произошли; произошли когда-то, а результат значим в настоящий момент; произошли в ещё не закончившийся период времени. e.g. Our school football team has won the match. Наша школьная футбольная команда выиграла матч.

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  PresentPerfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола haveи III формы смыслового глагола. He She It I We You They have has V3 V3

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  already - уже; just - только что; recently – в последнее время; lately - недавно; not yet - ещё не; never - никогда; ever - когда-либо; before – прежде; so far - пока. been to London. Jane has never Определители времени Present Perfect Cлова already, just, never, ever помещаются между have (has) и смысловым глаголом: e.g.

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  (+) He has just read the book. (-) He hasn’t read the book. (?)Has he read the book yet? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. S have has V3 S have has V3 S Have has V3 not ? Present Perfect Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it has not. Yes, I/we/you/they have. No, I/we/you/they have not. Краткие ответы:

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  Общий вопрос (General Question) Has he read the book? – Yes, he has. Альтернативный вопрос (Alternative Question) Has he read the book or the magazine? Специальный вопрос (Special Question) What has he read? Разделительный вопрос (Disjunctive Question) He has read the book, hasn’t he? Вопрос к подлежащему (Subject Question) Who has read the book? – He has. Questions

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  Sam has just broken the lamp. Sam S have has V3 just to break the lamp

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  Jill has already pickedthe flowers. Jill S have has V3 already to pick the flowers

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  Nancy has swept the floor today. Nancy S have has V3 today to sweep the floor

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  The children havejust collected the toys. the children S have has V3 just to collect the toys

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  They haven’tcookeddinner yet. they S have has V3 not yet to cook dinner not

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  1. come, she, has, just, park, the, to She has just come to the park. 2. Big Ben, never, seen, they, have They have never seen Big Ben. 3. her mother, made, tasty, has, a, cake Her mother has made a tasty cake. 4. found, have, I, book, an, interesting I have found an interesting book. Make up sentences: S have has V3

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  1. The elephant …a pineapple cake. made has made have made 2. Leopold and the mice … friends before. never be have never been never have been Test yourself. Choose the correct answer:

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  3. Prince Ivan…a frog. meeted has meet has met 4. The friends …a bird’s house. have already made already has made make Choose the correct answer:

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  5. Buratino…a golden key. finded has finded has found 6. The Rolling Roll …a song for the fox. already sang has already sung already has sung Choose the correct answer:

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  1. The elephant …a pineapple cake. made has made have made 2. Leopold and the mice … friends before. never be have never been never have been Test yourself. Choose the correct answer:

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  3. Prince Ivan…a frog. meeted has meet has met 4. The friends …a bird’s house. have already made already has made make Choose the correct answer:

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  5. Buratino…a golden key. finded has finded has found 6. The Rolling Roll …a song for the fox. already sang has already sung already has sung Choose the correct answer:

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  Key

  b b c a c b 20

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  1 I … never been to London. 2. My father … bought a car. 3. They … met at the disco party. 4. … you ever seen a bear? – Yes, I … .5. She … just cooked dinner and we are going to eat. 6. It … not stopped raining yet. 7. Sasha’s relatives … already visited our city. Fill in have or has: have has have Have have has has have

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  1. painted, he, just, has, picture, the He has just painted the picture. 2. Mr Wilson, not, taken, umbrella, his, his Mr Wilson has not taken his umbrella. 3. the children, drunk, the milk, have, yet? Have the children drunk the milk yet? 4. you, have, bought, the shop, in, what What have you bought in the shop? Make up sentences: