Презентация на тему "Past Perfect Tense"

Содержание

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  The Past Perfect Tense

  Tregubenko N.V.

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  2 had + V ed 3 The play had begun by then.

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  The Past Perfect Tenseобозначает действие, которое завершилосьраньше определённого моментав прошлом.

  3 1 2 Past Perfect Past Simple

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  Действие завершилось:

  4 к какому-либо конкретному времени; раньше другого действия в прошлом

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  5 The play had begun by yesterday. 5 o'clock when we came to the theatre. Past Perfect Past Simple

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  6 present PastSimple future past Past Perfect Ihad finished dressing by3 o’clock. After she had finished her housework she turned on the television.

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  7 present PastSimple future past Past Perfect I had ridden this horse beforelast Sunday, too. He suddenly realized that he had left his suitcase in the bus.

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  Negative Form

  8 had not V ed 3 The play had begun yet. - - not

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  Interrogative Form

  9 had V ed 3 ? ? S

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  10 General Question Special Question Special Question (Subject) by that time by that time? by that time ? ? They come had Had they Why had they come . ? Had They . had come ? Who

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  11 Disjunctive Question (+) Disjunctive Question (-) by 5 o'clock ? ? They come had . , n't had They they ? + - had n't come by 5 o'clock , . they ? - + They They Yes, they had. No, they hadn't. Yes, they had. No, they hadn't. (Да, пришли.) (Нет, не пришли.) had

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  Why was the man crying?

  12 Use the following words: the bus to go away before he to come to the bus stop The bus had gone away before he came to the bus stop. Answer the question using Past Perfect.

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  13 The Past Perfect Tense не употребляется для обозначения последовательных действий. Для этого используется Past Simple.

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  Последовательные действия в прошлом

  14 Мистер Браун (1)в Лондон поздно вечером. (2)в такси на вокзале, (3)в гостиницу, (4)в номер, (5)из чемодана пижаму, (6)душ, (7)пижаму и(8)спать. прибыл Сел приехал зашёл достал принял надел лёг , , , , , 1 2 3 4 5 6

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  Глагол, обозначающий действие, которое нарушает последовательность, употребляется в Past Perfect.

  15 Мистер Браун прибыл(1)в Лондон поздно вечером. Сел(2)в такси на вокзале, приехал(3) в гостиницу, зашёл(4) в номер, который заказал(5)заранее, достал(6)из чемодана пижаму, которую ему положила(7)жена, принял(8)душ, надел(9)пижаму и лёг(10)спать Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple Past Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple

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  Past Perfectс союзамиHardly / Scarcely / Nearly … when …No sooner … than …

  16 She hadhardlywashed upwhen her parents came. (Hardlyhad she washed upwhen her parents came.) Едва она помыла посуду, какпришли её родители. No soonerhad they arrivedthan it startedto rain. Не успели они приехать, какначался дождь.

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  Present Perfect – Past Perfect

  17 Ситуация относится к настоящему. Theremy cousin among the girls in the room. ButI recognize her because I her since childhood. Ситуация относится к прошлому. Theremy cousin among the girls in the room. ButI recognize her because I her since childhood. Present Simple Present Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect is can’t have not seen was couldn’t had not seen

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  Мы узнали:

  18 Как образуетсяPast Perfect Что обозначает глагол в PastPerfect Особенности употребления Past Perfectв сравнении с Past Simple, Present Perfect,