Презентация на тему "The Past Perfect Tense"

Содержание

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  The Past Perfect Tense

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  Глагол в форме PastPerfect выражает действие, которое завершилось до определенного момента или другого действия в прошлом. They had finished the work by 6 o'clock yesterday. —Они закончили работу вчера к 6 часам. Maryhadgot asleep before hermother came home.— Мэри уснула прежде, чем её мама пришла домой. S had V3 PastPerfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола had и III формы основного глагола.

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  Обратите внимание! PastPerfect употребляется для выражения предшествования. Если описываются действия, которые следовали друг за другом, употребляется PastSimple. Сравните:Shedidsomeshopping, camehomeandcookeddinner.— Она сделала покупки, пришла домой и приготовила ужин. Before shecookeddinner, shehaddonesomeshopping.— Прежде чем она приготовила ужин, она сделала покупки.

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  (+) He had read the book, before he saw the film. (?)Had he read the book before he saw the film? (-) He hadn’t read the book, before he saw the film. Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t. S had V3 S had V3 s Had V3 not ? Past Perfect

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  by 6 o’clock yesterday – вчера к 6 часам by 9 a.m. yesterday– вчера к 9 утра before he came– до того, как он пришёл by that time– к тому времени after - после того, как by the end of the year – к концу года, etc. Указатели времени Past Perfect

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  Общий вопрос (General Question) Had he read the book before he saw the film? – Yes, he had. Альтернативный вопрос (Alternative Question) Had he read the book or not before he saw the film? Специальный вопрос (Special Question) What had he done before he saw the film? Разделительный вопрос (Disjunctive Question) He had read the book before he saw the film, hadn’t he? Вопрос к подлежащему (Subject Question) Who had read the book before he saw the film? – He had.

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  Sam had painted the picture by 7 o’clock yesterday. Sam S had V3

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  Roman had cooked dinner by 6 o’clock yesterday. Roman S had V3

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  The plane had taken off before Mrs Evans arrived to the airport. take off arrive before Mrs Evans S had V3

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  Sally had fallen asleep before her father came home. Sally fall asleep before S had V3

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  The students had made cakes by 9 p.m. S had V3