Презентация на тему "Косвенная речь" 8 класс

Содержание

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  Reported Speech

  Direct speech(прямая речь) She says: “I phone my friends every day” Если глагол, который вводит прямую речь стоит в настоящем времени, то в косвенной речи время глагола не будет меняться Reported Speech (Косвенная речь) She says (that) she phones her friends every day

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  Перевод прямой речи в косвенную если глагол , который вводит прямую речь стоит в Past Simple

  Применяется согласование времён!!! Present Simple → Past Simple Present Progressive → Past Progressive Past Simple → Past Perfect Present Perfect → Past Perfect

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  John said: “I live in New York” → John said (that) he lived in New York. Bob said: “I cant swim” → Bob said he couldn’t swim. Bob said: “I am learning French” → Bob said he was learning French. Ann said: “Jack went home” → Ann said Jack had gone home. Fred said: “I have done it” → Fred said he had done it.

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  Модальные глаголы также меняются

  Shall → should Will → would Can → could May → might Must → had to

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  При переводе прямой речи в косвенную меняются слова, обозначающие место и время действия

  Today → that day Tonight → that night Yesterday → the day before Tomorrow → the next day A week ago → a week before Last year → the year before Next year → the following year This evening → that evening Now → then This → that These → those Here → there

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  Общий вопрос в прямой речи

  Мостик “If”, порядок слов прямой Are you a good sportsman? – She asked me if I was a good sportsman. Does your sister like jogging? – She wanted to know if my sister liked jogging. Will you come to the party? – She wondered if I would come to the party.

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  Для передачи в косвенной речи вопросов используют следующие глаголы:asked - спросилwanted to know – хотел узнатьwondered - поинтересовался

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  Специальные вопросы в косвенной речи. Косвенная речь начинается с вопросительного слова. Прямой порядок слов

  “What subjects do you like?” → He asked me what subjects I liked. “What are you doing now?” → He wondered what I was doing then. “Why is your cousin sad today?” → He asked why my cousin was sad that day.

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  Повелительное наклонение в косвенной речи,используют глаголы: ask, advise, order, remind, teach, tell, warn.Косвенная речь строится при помощи инфинитива (to +V)

  My mother often says : “Help your brother.” → My mother often asks me to help my brother. “Give up fast food,” the doctor said. → The doctor advised her to give up fast food. “Don’t be late!” said the teacher. → The teacher warned us not to be late.