Презентация на тему "Central banking system and its functions"

Содержание

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  Central banking systemand its functions

  Manto Alexander Budget and Treasury Academy in Moscow 2009

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  Contents

  Definition Main functions Currency issuance Naming of central banks Main policy instruments Conclusion

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  Central bank

  Monetary authority of a country granted the exclusive privilege to lend a government its currency.

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  Main functions

  controlling money supply money issuance setting the official interest rate implementing monetary policy

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  Currency issuance

  Exclusive privilege of a central bank

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  Examples of naming

  Bank of country National bank of Reserve bank of

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  Main policy instruments

  Open market operations Reserve require ratio Discount rate policy

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  Open market operations

  Do not require the immediate printing of new currency Most frequently used tool of central bank

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  Required reserve ratio

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  Discount rate policy

  Affect the balance between demand and supply Taken into account before starting business

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  Conclusion

  Central bank system becomes the most important mean of economy policy in crisis period

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  Thank you for your attention.