Презентация на тему "Passive Voice (страдательный залог)"

Содержание

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  Passive Voice Френдак Галина Емельяновна, учитель английского языка Копьёвской средней школы Тренинг

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  Active voice Passive voice Leo Tolstoy wrote the novel “War and Peace”. The novel “War and Peace” was written by Leo Tolstoy. Лев Толстой написал роман «Война и мир» Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым.

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  The flowers are watered by her every day. (Present Simple) The flowers were watered by her yesterday. (Past Simple) The flowers will be watered by him tomorrow. (Future Simple) The flowers are being washed now. (Present Progressive) The flowers were being washed yesterday at 5. (Past Progres) The flowers have been washed already. (Present Perfect) The flowers had been washed before you came. (Past Perfect) The flowers will have been washed tomorrow by 8. (Future Perfect) BE + V 3 Passive Voice

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  Active Voice

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  Passive voice

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  Present simple

  Bed and Breakfast is given here to everybody Am/is/are + V3

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  Let’s practice Торт пекут каждый день. The cake is baked every day. Книги берут очень часто. The books are taken very often. Бабушку навещают по выходным. Granny is visited on weekends. Животных кормят дважды в день. Animals are fed twice a day. Дом убирают каждый день. The house is cleaned every day.

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  Present Progressive

  Big Ben is being reconstructed now. Am/is/are + being +V3

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  Let’s practice Книгу сейчас переводят. The book is being translated now. Деда как раз встречают на вокзале. Grandfather is being met at the station. Ёлку сейчас украшают. Christmas tree is being decorated now. Автомобили сейчас моют. The cars are being washed now. Костер сейчас разводят. The campfire is being made. Меня как раз поздравляет мой брат. I am being congratulated by my brother.

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  Present Perfect

  The letter has been written. Have / has + been + V3

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  Let’s practice Книгу только что прочитали. The book has just been read. Окна уже вымыли. The windows have already been washed. Малыша только что накормили. The baby has just been fed. Палатки уже поставили. The tents have already been put up. Компьютер уже включили. The computer has already been switched on. Домашняя работа уже сделана. The homework has already been done.

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  Past Simple

  London was rebuilt after the Great Fire. Was / were + V3

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  Let’s practice Last year the museum was visited by 16 000 people. Вчера книгу читали. The book was read yesterday. Картину писали на прошлой неделе. The picture was painted last week. Собаку искали в приюте для бездомных животных. The dog was looked for in the rescue house. В прошлом годумузей посетило 16 тысяч посетителей.

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  Past Progressive

  The text was being read yesterday at 5. Was / were + being + V3

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  Когда автор позвонил, его книга печаталась. When the author phoned, his book was being printed. Проблема обсуждалась, когда он пришел. The problem was being discussed when he came. Дом строился, когда родился ребенок. The house was being built when the child was born.

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  Past Perfect

  The test had been done yesterday by 5 o’clock. had been + V3

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  Let’s practice Дом был построен к тому времени как они вернулись The house had been built by the time they came back. Машина была куплена к Рождеству. The car had been bought by Christmas. Письмо было дописано к вечеру. The letter had been written by the evening. Текст был переведен до того как пришел учитель. The text had been translatedbefore the teacher came.

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  Future Simple

  Homework will be done tomorrow. will be + V3

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  Let’s practice Комнату скоро уберут. The room will be cleaned soon. Рождество будут праздновать 25 декабря. Christmas will be celebrated on the 25 of December. Факс отправят завтра. The fax will be sent tomorrow. Фильм покажут по каналу ВВС. The film will be shown on the BBC Chanel. Хоккейный матч состоится завтра. The Hokey match will be held tomorrow.

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  Future Perfect

  The present will have been bought by Christmas. will have been + V3

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  Let’s practice Тест будет сделан к 2 часам. The test will have been done by 2 p.m. Торт испекут к дню рождения. The cake will have been baked by his birthday. Письмо доставят через неделю. The letter will have been delivered in a week. Дерево посадят завтрак вечеру. The tree will have been planted tomorrowby the evening

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  Использованные ресурсы

  http://vegetarianstar.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/WarAndPeace.jpg война и мир http://storage0.dms.mpinteractiv.ro/media/1/1/1706/7156328/1/l-n-tolstoy-prokudin-gorsky.jpg?width=605 Лев Толстой http://s017.radikal.ru/i418/1112/59/2124baec29f3.jpgполивать цветы http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/5904/3737219tort10wu4.jpgторт http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/4/82/773/82773392_2064475__2.jpg книги http://nepogibnu.ru/images/articles/kak_razvodit_koster.jpgкостер http://minsk.freeads.by/content/root/users/2011/20110316/visitor/images/201103/f20110316105241-rostovskaya_oblast-professionalnaya_himchistka_avtomobilya_s_vyezdom_na_dom__32.jpeg мыть машину http://www.clipartpal.com/_thumbs/pd/education/book_w_blank_title.png книга http://www.izlet.bg/pics/posts/113_1.jpg палатка http://c-1-proxy.nirvana.fm/disk3/d70/d306/671/35_show?1278948469 собака http://stat20.privet.ru/lr/0c0344908529852f3102005d42d16ed7 художник

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  http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5007/141206271.0/0_6064c_84ef0098_XLпочтальон http://www.find-art.ru/images/kruto_byt_bogom_klyuch_k_igre_2848_106.jpg фон http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6/160878850.1b0/0_7b620_ad656972_XL титульный слайд http://im5-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=175679400-45-72&n=21дом http://stroitdom.ucoz.net/_ph/4/842307484.jpg стройка http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/7/96/183/96183489_1303064849_fedorov.jpg печатать книгу http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/8/99/988/99988162_5ea6325c8f73.jpg спасибо http://img13.nnm.ru/c/9/f/5/0/c9f50f0ca615d1afa0541f48931d67b3_full.jpg хоккей http://im6-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=161024237-53-72&n=21 кот и мышь

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