Презентация на тему "Schools & Education in - England- Germany"

Содержание

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  Presentation

  Schools & Education in - England- Germany

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  Facts aboutEducation in Germany

  School education is free Generally it lasts for 12-13 years The system of education has 3 parts

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  Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend Kindergärten, which are not part of the school systemWhen children reach 6 years old age they go in so-called Grundschule. Fist level (part) of secondary education begins with division in schools by abilities.

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   There are four options for secondary schooling:Hauptschule (the least academic, much like a modernized Volksschule [elementary school]) until grade nine (with Hauptschulabschluss and in some cases Mittlere Reife = Realschulabschuss as exit exam); in some States of Germany the Hauptschule does not exist and pupils are mainstreamed into a Mittelschule or Regionale Schule instead.Realschule until grade ten (with Mittlere Reife (Realschulabschluss) as exit exam);Gymnasium (grammar school) until grade 12 or 13 (with Abitur as exit exam, qualifying for university); andGesamtschule (comprehensive school)After successfully passing through any of the above schools, pupils can start a career with an apprenticeship in the Berufsschule (vocational school).

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  Facts aboutEducation in England

  Nearly 90% of state-funded secondary schools are specialist schools State-run schools and colleges are financed through national taxation

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  All maintained schools in England are required to follow the NationalCurriculum, which is made up of twelve subjects.The core subjects—English, Mathematics and Science—are compulsory for all students aged 5 to 16.

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  Since 1998, there have been 4 main types of maintained school in England:community schools (formerly county schools) St Barnabas Church of England Primary School, Oxford;voluntary controlled schoolswhich are almost always church schools;voluntary aided schools linked to a variety of organisations;

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  Sir Peter Newsam, Chief Schools Adjudicator 1999–2002, has argued that English schools can be divided into 8 types (with some overlap), based on the ability range of their intake:- "super-selective“- "selective"- "comprehensive (plus)"- comprehensive- "comprehensive (minus)"- secondary modern- "secondary modern (minus)"- "sub-secondary modern"