Содержание
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Famous medical scientists
Great Britain, Canada and Australia
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Frederick Gowland Hopkins
British medic Biochemist Laureate
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Biography
Born June 20, 1861 Eastbourne United Kingdom. At the age of 28, he began to study at medical school. 1905 - Royal Society Representative. 1930-1935 - President of the Royal Society. Died May 16, 1947.
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Scientific activity
Discovered the amino acid tryptophan. Discovered vitamins that stimulate growth.
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Awards
Royal Medal (1918) Collie Medal (1926) Nobel Prize in Physiology (1929) Albert Medal (1934) Order of Merit (1935)
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Frederick Grant Banting
Canadian physician Scientist Physiologist Laureate Тeacher
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Biography
Born November 14, 1891 in Alliston, Ontario, Canada. Studied at the University of Toronto. Participated in the First and Second World War. He taught pharmacology and orthopedics at universities. He died on February 21, 1941.
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Scientific activity
Discovered the hormone insulin. In 1921, he first received and used insulin. In recognition of F. Bunting's merits, World Diabetes Day is celebrated on his birthday - November 14. Studied the problems of cancer, silicosis, the mechanism of drowning and how to fight it.
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Awards
Military Cross (1919) John Scott Medal (1923) Nobel Prize in Physiology (1923) Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1934)
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Frank McFarlane Burnet
Virologist Scientist Professor Laureate
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Biography
Born on September 3, 1899 in Melbrune, Australia. Graduated from the University of Melbourne (1923). Became director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research. Founded the Australian Academy of Sciences.(1954) He died on August 31, 1985.
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Scientific activity
The main research is devoted to the ecology of viruses, the relationship of viruses and their "hosts", the mechanism of virus reproduction, their variability. First studied the causative agent of Q fever. The first to discover the phenomenon of immunotolerance.
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Awards
Royal Medal (1947) Coronation Medal of Elizabeth II (1953) Nobel Prize in Medicine (1960) Knight of the Order of Australia (1978) Knight-Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1969) Australian of the Year (1960)
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