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The Tretyakov Gallery
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There is in Moscow on a quiet lane Lavrushin-sky, in which daily visited by hundreds of thousands of people.
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This is where the State Tretyakov Gallery, which is located in one of the oldest districts of Moscow - now serving. Collection of the Tretyakov Gallery is dedicated exclusively to national Russian art.
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The date of foundation is considered to be the gallery in 1856, when the young Tretyakov first acquired works by Russian artists of his day and decided to create a museum of national art.
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Who was PavelMikhailovichTretyakov?
He was a prominent business man, a worthy successor trading business of their parents. He is known as an honorary citizen of the city of Moscow, a well-known collector. Tretyakov art anywhere not specifically studied, was educated at home of a practical nature, but had a vast knowledge of literature, painting, theater and music. His contemporaries marveled natural intelligence and taste of this man.
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At first, everything was purchased Tretyakov, housed in the rooms of his house in Lavrushinsky Lane. But by the end of 1960 there were so many pictures of that place them in the room had no chance. In 1872, construction began and in 1874 was the resettlement of paintings in the large two-story building consisting of two large halls, the first premise Tretyakov Gallery. In 1892 Tretyakov donated his Museum of Moscow.
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Moscow has received a gift of a large collection of authentic masterpieces of national art (about two thousand paintings, drawings and sculptures). At the same meeting P.M.Tretyakova, the gift was brought to Moscow a collection of his brother, Sergei Mikhailovich, who collected primarily of Western European art. Now these works are in the Museum of Fine Arts named after Pushkin and the Hermitage.
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MASTERPIECES Tretyakov Gallery
In the State Tretyakov Gallery is currently the richest collection of icons of all the major schools of ancient art, including works by Theophanes the Greek and Andrei Rublev.
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It stores large sample of Russian painting and sculpture XVIII - first half XIX centuries., The most complete collection of works by the Wanderers, the work of painters and graphic late XIX - early XX centuries.
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Paintings Victor Vasnetsov"Prince Ivan on the Grey Wolf“ "Alyonushka"
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"The Hercules"
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IlyaRepin"Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan"
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Ivan Shishkin"Morning in a Pine Forest"
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Ivan Kramskoy"Unknown"
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VasilyPerov"Hunters at Rest"
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"Troika"
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AlexeySavrasov"The Rooks Have Arrived"
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IsaakLevitan"March“ "After the Rain. Ples "
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"Golden Autumn"
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Hall of Mikhail Vrubel
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"The Demon"
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The famous "Portrait of Alexander Pushkin“ OrestKiprensky
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Paintings by VasilySurikov"Boyar Morozova"
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"Morning Strelets'execution"
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In May 2006 the 150th Anniversary of the Tretyakov-ray gallery
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The Tretyakov Gallery today - is not only a treasure house of the national cultural heritage, but also a major research center dedicated to storage and restoration, study and promotion of museum pieces. Collection of the Tretyakov Gallery has now about 150,000 pieces.
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