Презентация на тему "Множественное число существительных (Plurals)" 5 класс

Содержание

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  PLURALS

  Подготовила преподаватель английского языка ГУО «Пинковичская средняя школа имени Якуба Коласа» Пинского района, Брестской области, Лящук Елена Геннадьевна

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  +s

  an apple-apples

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  +ES(if nouns ending in –s,-ss,-ch,-x,-o)

  a tomato-tomatoes

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  BUT:

  radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos rhino-rhinos hippo-hippos video-videos

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  Nouns ending in a vowel+Y take –s in the plural

  a toy-toys

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  Nouns ending in consonant+y, drop the –y and take –ies in the plural

  a strawberry-strawberries y-i+es

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  Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop the f or fe and take –ves in the plural

  a leaf-leaves -f/-fe-v+es

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  BUT:

  chiefs roofs safes cliffs beliefs scarf(ves) wharfs(ves) dwarfs(ves) hoofs(ves)

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  IRREGULAR PLURALS:

  a man-men a woman-women a child-children a foot-feet a tooth-teeth a goose-geese a mouse-mice a louse-lice an ox-oxen

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  SOME NOUNS HAVE THE SAME singular and plural forms:

  a fish-fish a deer-deer a sheep-sheep a trout-trout a swine-swine an aircraft-aircraft a means-means

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  Some words which come from foreign languages have special plurals:

  Analysis-analyses Appendix-appendices/appendixes Bacterium-bacteria Basis-bases Cactus-cacti/cactuses Crisis-crises Criterion-criteria Diagnosis-diagnoses Formula-formulae/formulas Fungus-fungi/funguses Hypothesis-hypotheses Medium-media/mediums Phenomenon-phenomena

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  Noun+preposition+noun, we add –s to the first noun

  a mother-in-law- mothers-in-law

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  If the first word is man or woman

  a woman-doctor- women-doctors

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  Noun+adverb, we add –s to the first word

  passer-by-passers-by

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  If there is no noun-stem in the compound –s is added to the last element

  Forget-me-not-forget-me-nots

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  Uncountable nouns(are used in singular):

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  Always plural:

  people arms cattle ashes trousers barracks jeans clothes shorts congratulations shoes outskirts gloves police pajamas riches tights stairs earrings surroundings scissors wages pliers goods

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  A group of english nouns that can be used as countable or uncountable with a difference in meaning:

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  Collective nouns that can be both singular and plural:

  Army Audience Class Committee Company Crew Crowd Government Group Faculty Family

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  TEam

  Is singular when it is regarded as one unit: Our team is winning. Is plural when we mean each member of this unit individually: The team are going back to their homes.

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  Russian nouns that are always plural in russian but are singular and plural in English.