Презентация на тему "Сложные предложения"

Содержание

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  Сложные предложения

  - Сложносочиненные - Сложноподчиненные

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  I sat down to dinner. I looked for an opportunity to slip casually the information. I had by accident run across the Driffilds. News travelled fast in Blackstable. When I sat down to dinner I looked for an opportunity to slip in casually the information that I had by accident run across the Driffilds; but the news travelled fast in Blackstable.

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  Типы связи в сложных предложениях:

  Координативная (сочинительная) - связаны два равноценных предложения Субординативная (подчинительная) - одно из простых предложений в составе сложного доминирует над другим

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  Средства связи в сложных предложениях:

  Бессоюзная связь Союзная связь (при помощи сочинительных и подчинительных союзов и союзных слов) Непозиционные (чистые) союзы since, before, until, if, in case, because, so that, though, however, than, as if… Позиционные союзные слова who, what, whose, which, that, where, when, why…

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  Номенклатура придаточных предложений

  Субъективные What he said was disgusting

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  Предикативные

  What happened was that he completely forgot about the meeting.

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  Дополнительные

  He told me that further cooperation was impossible.

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  Относительные

  The answers he got did not satisfy him.

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  Определяющие и неопределяющие придаточные относительные

  His brother who lives in New York is an engineer. His brother, who lives in New York, is an engineer.

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  Jane Austen

  Jane Austen ___ novels feature many clergymen had two brothers ___ joined the Church, and two others ____ careers in the navy are also reflected in her novels in ____ several naval officers appear. She also had a sister, Cassandra, with _____ she had a close relationship. They exchanged frequent letters from ____ historians learnt much about ____ Jane was doing and thinking during a life ____ was fairly uneventful.

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  All ____ we know of Jane Austen’s appearance is based on Cassandra’s coloured sketch ____ hanging in the National Portrait Gallery in London. We know Jane was encouraged to write by her brother Henry ____ also wrote himself, and that the family borrowed novels from the local library _____ influenced Jane’s writing. Although Jane Austen wrote during the period of the French Revolution, _____ she wrote about was largely confined to ____ she knew: the manners of mainly well-off people _____ living in small-town society near London,

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  and the problems ____ faced by women in choosing a marriage partner. Her novels also show women ____ have chosen the wrong partner, or those _____ difficult financial situation influences their behaviour.

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  Обстоятельственные

  He will phone you as soon as he comes.

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  Аппозитивные

  The idea that it was possible occurred unexpectedly.

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  Схемы подчинения

  Параллельное подчинение однородных придаточных Параллельное подчинение неоднородных придаточных Последовательное подчинение

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  Параллельное подчинение однородных придаточных

  When he agrees to hear me and when we have spoken the matter over I’ll tell you the result.

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  Параллельное подчинение неоднородных придаточных

  The speakers, who represented different nations and social strata, were unanimous in their call for peace, which is so ardently desired by the people of the world.

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  Последовательное подчинение придаточных

  I have no idea why she said she couldn’t call us at the time I had suggested.