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Конкурс презентаций «Я мыслью улечу к брегам туманным Альбиона» сайт «Сообщество взаимопомощи учителей Pedsovet.su»
. Тесленко Валентина Владимировна Учитель английского языка МАОУ СОШ №71 г.Краснодар
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Vivienne Westwood is an English fashion designer and businesswoman, largely responsible for bringing modern punk and new wave fashions into the mainstream.Today teenagers who like punk and rock music don’t know that they owe their evocative clothing style to Vivienne Westwood.
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WestwoodwasbornVivienneIsabelSwireinthevillageof Tintwistle,Dorbyshire on 8 April 1941, thedaughterofGordonSwireandDoraSwire , whohadmarriedtwoyearspreviously, twoweeksaftertheoutbreakof World War II. AtthetimeofVivienne'sbirth, herfatherwasemployedasastorekeeperinanaircraftfactory; hehadpreviouslyworkedasa greengrocerSheattended Glossop GrammarSchool.
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Aged 17 in 1958, Westwood'sfamilymovedto Harrow, London. Shestudiedsilver-smithingatHarrowSchoolofArt, butleftafteroneterm, sayinglater, "I didn'tknowhowaworking-classgirllikemecouldpossiblymakealivingintheartworld". Aftertakingupajobinafactoryandstudyingatateacher-trainingcollege, shebecamea primaryschool teacher. Duringthisperiod, shealsocreatedherownjewellery, whichshewouldsellatastallon PortobelloRoad.
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In 1962, VivienneSwiremetDerekWestwood, a Hooverfactoryapprentice, inHarrow.Theymarriedon 21 July 1962; Westwoodisreportedtohavemadeherownweddingdress. In 1963, shegavebirthtoason, BenjaminWestwood.Thenshemet MalcolmMcLaren, itmeanttheendofWestwood'smarriagetoDerek. WestwoodandMcLarenmovedtoa councilflatin Clapham. Westwoodcontinuedtoteachuntil 1971 whenMalcolmdecidedtoopenaboutiqueat 430 King'sRoad called "LetItRock" (laterknownvariouslyas "Sex", "TooFastToLiveTooYoungToDie", and "Seditionaries") andnowWorldsEnds, whereWestwoodsellsherVivienneWestwoodlabelclothing.
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During this period, McLaren became manager of the punk band, the Sex Pistols, and subsequently the two garnered attention as the band wore Westwood's and McLaren's designs. In 1967, while living in Clapham, Westwood and McLaren had a son, Joseph Corré.
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In 1967, whilelivinginClapham, WestwoodandMcLarenhadason, JosephCorré, who later on became a famous photographer.
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Punkera Westwoodwasoneofthearchitectsofthe punkfashion phenomenonofthe 1970s, saying "I wasmessianicaboutpunk, seeingifonecouldputaspokeinthesysteminsomeway". EssentialdesignelementsincludetheadoptionoftraditionalelementsofScottishdesignsuchastartanfabric. Amongthemoreunusualelementsofherstyleistheuseofhistorical 17th- and 18th-century cloth-cuttingprinciples, andreinterpretingthesein, forinstance, radicalcuttinglinestomen'strousers. Useofthesetraditionalelementsmaketheoveralleffectofherdesignsmore "shocking".
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Fashioncollections:«Pirates» 1981
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«Harris Tweed»1987
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Тhe autumn-winter collection 1989,Collection "Portrait", 1990
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Autumn/Winter 2005–06 PropagandaCollection
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In 2007, Westwood was called upon to design an academic gown of a prestigious academic institution. She was approached by Patricia Rawlings, Baroness Rawlings, then Chairperson of King”s College London after King's successfully petitionedthe Privy Council forits own right to award degree-awarding powers in its own right.11 In 2008, the Westwood-designed academic dressesfor King’ s Colle ge Londonhave been unveiled. On the gowns, Vivienne Westwood commented: "Through my reworking of the traditional robe I tried to link the past, the present and the future. We are what we know." In July 2011, Westwood's collections were presented at the catwalk of The Brandery fashionshow in Barcelona.
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Westwood is widely known as a political activist. She was a long-standing supporter of the Labour Party before becoming a supporter of the Conservative Party in 2007. Since early 2015, she has been a supporter of the Green Party of England and Wales.
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Life-is a great adventure worthy to suffer for sake of successes and failures. /Richard Aldington/
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The End
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References
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"Biography: Dame Vivienne Westwood". BBC. Retrieved 2010-02-13. "Are these the best ever UK magazine covers?«. The Guardian (London). 2008-08-08. Retrieved 2010-02-13. "Tatler, April 1989 . Magazine Week. Retrieved 2010-02-13. "New Conservative Vivienne Westwood has something to get off her chest". Vogue.co.uk. 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2010-10-30. "Vivienne Westwood rallies at CND's Easter Monday demonstration in Berkshire". Vogue.co.uk. 2008-03-25. Retrieved 2010-10-30. ^Browning, Anna (2005-09-28). "The power of T-shirt slogans". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-10-30. Brockes, Emma (2007-05-11). "All hail the Queen". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2010-04-09. "Age of Stupid premiere: the green carpet treatment". The Guardian (London). 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2010-04-09. Cadwalladr, Carole (2007-12-02). "I don't feel comfortable defending my clothes. But if you've got the money to afford them, then buy something from me. Just don't buy too much". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2010-04-09. Vivienne Westwood, Active Resistance Manifesto Heather Toskan, QMI Agency, Vivienne Westwood's London, January 22, 2010. "Vivienne Westwood collects royal honour wearing no knickers – again". Daily Mail (UK). 2006-06-09. Retrieved 2010-03-31. "Vivienne Westwood: You ask the questions". The Independent (London). 2001-02-21. Retrieved 2010-03-31. Cathy Horyn (2009-12-31). "The Queen V". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-03-30. Piers Beeching (2009-08-06). "Me & my garden: Vivienne Westwood". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 2010-03-30. sheiglagh. "Vivienne Westwood’s son Ben Breaks into Men’s Fashion". zimbio.com. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
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http://www.private-eye.co.uk/issue-1389/hp-sauce http://climaterevolution.co.uk/wp/2015/06/09/viviennes-diary-april-2015/ http://climaterevolution.co.uk/wp/hero-post/viviennes-diary-may-2015/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000948 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/green-party/11457076/Vivienne-Westwood-accused-of-hypocrisy-over-offshore-tax-base.html http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/money/tax/article4376311.ece http://order-order.com/2015/03/02/green-party-take-cash-from-tax-efficient-westwood/ http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2015/03/11/vivienne-westwood-responds-to-tax-avoidance-claims Brockes, Emma (11 May 2007). "All hail the Queen«. TheGuardian (London). Retrieved 9 April 2010. "Age of Stupid premiere: the green carpet treatment". TheGuardian (London). 2009-03-16. Retrieved 9 April 2010. Cadwalladr, Carole (2 December 2007). "I don't feel comfortable defending my clothes. But if you've got the money to afford them, then buy something from me. Just don't buy too much". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 9 April 2010. VivienneWestwood, ActiveResistanceManifesto. "Vivienne Westwood's Climate Revolution Charter: A Critique". EluxeMagazine. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013. "Vivienne Westwood collects royal honour wearing no knickers – again". DailyMail (UK). 9 June 2006. Retrieved 31 March2010. "Vivienne Westwood: You ask the questions". TheIndependent (London). 21 February 2001. Retrieved 31 March 2010. Sharkey, Alix (8 April 2001). "Westwood ho!". TheObserver. Retrieved 18 August 2014. Cathy Horyn (31 December 2009). "The Queen V". TheNewYorkTimes. Retrieved 30 March 2010. Piers Beeching (2009-08-06). "Me & my garden: Vivienne Westwood". TheDailyTelegraph (London). Retrieved 30 March 2010. sheiglagh. "Vivienne Westwood’s son Ben Breaks into Men’s Fashion«. zimbio.com. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
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