Презентация на тему "Лондонский Зоопарк (london zoo)"

Содержание

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  Great variety of animals

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  Animal Groups There are more than a million types of animals. To make them easier to study they are divided into groups.

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  1 000 000 types of animals. There are Animals can be divided into groups.

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  Birds Reptiles Amphibians Mammals Insects fishes 1 2 3 4 5 6

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  Animals can be divided into 6groups. Birds - птицы Reptiles - рептилии Amphibians - земноводные Mammals - млекопитающие Insects - насекомые Fishes - рыбы

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  Birds Birds live all over the world. Birds are animals with feathers and wings. Some birds fly long distances to find food and places to nest. 1

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  Birds live all over the world. Birds have feathers and wings. по всему миру перья и крылья Birds build nests and lay eggs. строят гнёзда и откладывают яйца Baby birds hatch out of eggs. вылупляются

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  Most birds lay their eggs in nests. Baby birds hatch out of hard-shelled eggs. They sit on the eggs to keep them warm until they hatch out. At first chicks have no feathers and can not fly. The parent birds bring their food for their chicks and feed them.

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  Birds’ jobs Birds use their beaks, wings and claws to do different jobs: - to fly long distances they use their wings; - to build a nest they use their beak and claws; - to feed their chicks they use their beak; - to clean their feathers they use their beak; - to fight off their enemies they use their beak and claws.

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  So different beaks Birds use their beaks for all kinds of jobs. They use them for feeding, cleaning their feathers, making nests and fighting off enemies. Eagle’s beak is very sharp. Eagles grab their prey and tear it into pieces. Pelicans have large punch-like beak for scooping up and storing fish. Parrots use their short, hooked beak to grasp and tear up fruit, seeds and nuts. Toucan beaks are useful for reachingfruit that are hidden among leaves.

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  The smallest bird Ostrich is the biggest bird in the world. Ostriches can not fly but they can run very fast. The smallest birds are tiny hummingbirds which are brilliant fliers. The biggest bird Ostrich eggs weigh more than 1,5 kg, Hummingbird egg is just 1 cm long.

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  We are owls. We are night hunters. We can fly silently all through the night. All night we hunt

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  Owls are excellent night hunters. Owls can fly silently all night long. отличные ночные охотники летать бесшумно

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  Answer the questions: Are birds animals with feathers and wings? Can some birds fly long distances? What jobs do the birds usually do? How and what for do parrots use their beaks? (grasp and tear up fruit sees and nuts) 5. How and what for do eagles use their beaks? (grab their prey and tear it into pieces) 6. How and what for do toucans use their beaks? (reach fruit that grows between leaves) 7. What name is the biggest bird in the world? 8. What name is the smallest bird in the world? 9.Are owls night hunters?

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  Reptiles with dryscalyskin. They mainly live on land. Reptiles can be tiny lizards or enormous snakes many meters long. Most baby reptiles hatch out of eggs, though some reptiles give birth to live young. Today there are about 6 500 types of reptiles. Reptiles 2

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  Reptiles groups: lizards turtles crocodiles snakes

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  The Komodo Dragon

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  Record-breaking reptiles The Komodo dragon (above) is the largest, heaviest lizard.

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  Meat-eaters Crocodiles and alligators are fierce hunters. They hide underwater, then grab their prey with their sharp, pointed teeth. They eat fish, turtles, birds and mammals.

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  The world’s biggest reptile is the massive saltwater crocodile. It can grow to 10 m long and is extremely dangerous.

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  Long lives Some reptiles live for longer than most other animals. Tortoises can live for more than 100 years.

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  Color change Many reptiles have green or brown skins to help them hide in the trees or on the ground. Chameleons can even change colour, making them very difficult to see.

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  Look! You can see the reticulated python in this picture. It eats antelope. The reticulated python can grow to 10 m long. It is the longest snake in the world.

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  Answer the questions: What group reptiles do you know? What skin do reptiles have? Do most reptiles lay eggs? Is Komodo dragon the largest and heaviest lizard ? 5. Are the crocodiles and alligators meateaters? 6. Who had the longest life on the Earth? 7. What animal can change the colour of its skin? 8. What name is the longest snake in the world?

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  Amphibians 3 Amphibians are animals that liveboth in water and on land. They have damp slimy skin and lay jelly-like eggs. They all have to be in water to lay their eggs. Look! Baby frogs go through amazing changes before they become adults. Tadpole is another name for a baby frog.

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  Frogs and toads Frogs usually have smooth skin and long legs for leaping. Most toads have bumpy skin and shorter legs for crawling. frogs toads Eating habits Frogs and toads catch flying insects. Theyuse their long sticky tongues to eat them. They also eat worms, slugs and snails – which they usually hunt at night.

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  Expert long-jumpers Frogs are expert long-jumpers. The champion is the African sharp-nosed frog, which can leap more than 5 m in a single hop. How far can you jump?

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  Other amphibians caecilians This strange creature looks like a worm, but it is an amphibian. They use their head to dig in the mud and find worms and insects to eat. Newts and salamanders look like lizards. They have long bodies, long tails, short legs. Some of them live on water, others live on land. Some of them have brightly coloured skin shows that they are poisonous. salamanders newts

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  Answer the questions: Do amphibians live both in water or on land? How many legs do frogs and toads have? Do toads and frogs lay eggs? What is another name for a baby frog ? 5. What is the difference between a frog and a toad? 6. Who is an expert long-jumper? 7. What are eating habits of frogs and toads? 8. What other amphibians do you know?

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  Mammals are animals that give birth to live babies and feed them on milk. Most mammals have fur or hair on their bodies. Elephants, bats, tigers, whales, wolves and humans are all mammals. Mammals 4

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  Mammal babies Most mammals, such as monkeys, cats and dogs give birth to live babies, which look like their parents. The babies grow inside their mother’s body until they are born.

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  Mammals with pouches Some mammals, such as kangaroos and koalas have pouches on their tummies. Tiny baby kangaroos crawl into their mum’s pouch to feed on milk and grow. Even when older, a joey (young kengaroo) may jump into mum’s pouch for safety.

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  Dolphins are sea mammals. Dolphins are very clever animals. They communicate with each other by sonar system. They live in large groups. They have strong feelings and great memories.

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  Sea mammals beluga whale blue whale Black sea dolphin Afalina Whales, seals and dolphins are mammals that live in the sea. They have sleek bodies for swimming and flippersinstead of arms and legs. baby seal They come to the surface to breath the air with their lungs.

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  The largest animal on our planet is a blue whale. Look! This is a blue whale tail. Blue whales grow to 30 m long and weigh 180 tons.

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  Some animals sleep all through winter, when it is cold and there is not much to eat. This is hibernation. When spring comes, they wake up to search for food. A bear, a mouse, a hamster, a hedgehog, a frog.

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  Unusual mammals platypus echidna anteater sloth Meet these unusual animals. Platypuses, echidnas and anteaters lay eggs to give birth to their babies. Anteaters lay their eggs in a tiny pouch on their tummies. Platypuses lay their eggs in a riverbank nest. Sloths are animals that moves very slowly. They have very slow-acting stomach. Digestive process can take a moth or more to complete.

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  Flying mammals Bats swoop through the air, looking for insects and fruit to eat. A bat’s wings are made from leathery skin stretched across its long fingers.

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  Primates monkey lemur chimpanzee Orangutan gorilla Mammals such as monkeys, apes and human beings are called primates. There are a lot of different types of monkeys, but only type of apes are chimpanzees,gorillas,orangutansand gibbons.

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  5 Insects Insects and spiders live all over the world. There are more than a million types of insects – more than all other animals types put together. An insect has 6 legs. Its body is divided into 3 parts, called the head, thorax (грудной отдел), the abdomen(брюшной отдел). Many insects have wings.

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  head thorax abdomen wing one of 6 legs Stag beetle An insect has 6 legs. Its body is divided into 3 parts, called the head, thorax (грудной отдел), the abdomen(брюшной отдел). Many insects have wings.

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  Types of insects ladybird moth grasshopper fly ants Most insects are small, but they came in a wade range of shapes and colours. Moths, flies, ants, grasshoppers,ladybirds and bees are all types of insects.

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  Insects workers Hundreds of honey bees live in a home called a hive. Some of bees are the «workers». They collect sweet nectar from flowers for making honey.

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  European swallowtail butterfly The eyed-shaped markings on this butterfly’s wings scare off hungry predators.

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  Spider features A spider has 8 legs instead of 6. Its body is divided into two parts. A spider’s head and thorax are joined together. Many spiders spin webs from silk and use to catch their prey . Any insect that flies into the web gets caught in web.

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  Minibeasts earthworm snail slug centipede woodlice These creepy-crawlies look like insects, but they are not. Can you see why? Do they have 6 legs, three parts to their bodies, or wings?

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  6 fishes Fish are animals that live in water and breath through gills. Fish use their fins to swim. Fish live in the sea and in lakes, rivers, and ponds. Most fish lays lots of jelly-like eggs (roe), which baby fish hatch out off.

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  smooth body for moving through water scaly skin gills eye back fin tail fin

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  A shark’s sharp teeth can be longer than your fingers. Shark have skeleton made from tough, bendy cartilage, not bone. It is like a stuff you have in the tip of your nose. Sharks are the fiercest ocean hunters, but very few sharks will attack and eat people.

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  Differentsize differentcolours This fish look like a ball. It is poisonous creature. This fish look like a clown. It lives in the Red Sea. Flatfish usually stay on the sea bed. They lie there hiding from enemies Seahorse fish are good fathers. They keep eggs in their tummies.

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  Love and admire animals every day! Be keen in animals lives! Once you have a chance to save them for future generations!