Презентация на тему "Present tenses (active voice)"

Содержание

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  Present Tenses (Active voice)

  Present Simple; Present Continuous; Present Perfect; Present Perfect Continuous

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  Present simple

  How to build up? Statement: I live in Moscow - He lives in Moscow Negative: I don’t live in Moscow – Hedoesn’t live in Moscow Question: Do you live in Moscow? – Doeshe live in Moscow?

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  Present Simple

  Use: current habit To talk about how often things happen Permanent situation States General truth Example My dad walks to work She doesn’t visit us very often Carlo works in a travel agency Do you have a passport? Poland is in European Union.

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  Present Simple

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  Present Simple

  What can you say about this person using Present Simple? Mary 32 Works at school Biology walks to work 6 days a week works hard likes children

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  Present simple

  Use do and does in a statement for the emphasis! Examples: It seems to me that you don’t like studying English. – Actually I do like studying English, but it’s too difficult for me! I do like going to school on foot, but sometimes I’m very tired and I go there by bus.

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  Present Continuous

  How to build up? Statement: He is driving a car now. Negative: He isn’t driving a bus now. Question: Is he driving a car or going on foot now?

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  Present Continuous

  Use Action happening now Temporary series of actions Temporary situations Changing and developing situations Annoying habits (usually with always) Example Mike is driving to work at the moment Taxi drivers aren’t stopping there because of the road works. I am living Moscow this week Your English is getting better You are always telling such stupid jokes!

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  Describe the situation that you see on the picture using Present Continuous Tense

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  Stative Verbs!

  Use Thinking Existence Emotions The human senses Appearance Possession and relationships between things Example believe, imagine, know, mean, think*, understand be, exist hate, love, like, dislike, need, prefer, satisfy, want hear, see, smell*, sound, taste appear, look, resemble, seem belong to, consist of, have*, include, involve, own

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  Present Perfect Simple

  How to build up? Statement: He has read this book. Negative: He hasn’t read this book. Question: Has he read this book?

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  Use Situations and states that started in the past and are still true A series of actions continuing up to now Completed actions at a time in the past which is not mentioned Completed actions where the important thing is the present result Example She has had her motorbike for over six years. We’ve travelled by taxi, bus, plane and train – all in the last twenty-four hours. Have you ever flown in a helicopter? I have booked the tickets.

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  Present Perfect Continuous

  How to build up? Statement: We have been driving for 2 hours. Negative: We haven’t been driving for 2 hours. Question: Have you been driving for 2 hours?

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  Use: Actions continuing up to the present moment Actions stopping just before the present moment Example We have been driving four hours. Can’t we have a break soon? I’m out of breath because I’ve been running to get here in time.

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