Содержание
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Present Perfect have V3(ed)
Use: Completed actions at an unstated time (совершенное действие в прошлом, без указания времени и места) I have read this book. Actions started in the past & continuing up to the present (для действий начавшихся в прошлом и продолжающихся по сей день) I have know Frank for 5 years.
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Use: Actions with visible result (совершенное действие в прошлом, которое имеет видимый результат в настоящем) I have just painted the fence. (The paint is wet). PPупотреб-сяс наречиями today, this morning, this evening etc., если указанный период времени еще не закончился. I have only drunk a cup of coffee this morning.
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Form: Affirmative I/you/we/they have worked/left he/she/it has worked/left Negative I/you/we/they haven’t worked/left he/she/it hasn’t worked/left Interrogative Have I/you/we/they worked/left? Has he/she/it worked/left?
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Time expressions: For (указывает на количество времени, которое действие длилось) (+/-) I have worked here for 10 years. Since(указывает на начало действия, точку отсчета) (+/-) He has been ill since Monday.
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Time expressions: Already (уже)(+) I have already done the washing-up. Just (только что)(+) She has just finished her homework. Recently/Lately (недавно)(+) We have recently moved house. Have you seen John lately?
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Time expressions: Always (всегда) (+) I have always wanted to go to Paris. Yet (еще; уже в вопросах)(-/?) She hasn’t finished her homework yet. Have you finished yet? How long (как долго)(?) How long have you lived here?
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Time expressions: Ever (когда-либо) (+) Have you ever been abroad? Never (никогда)(-) I have never eaten frogs legs. So far (до сих пор, пока)(-) I haven’t met my new neighbor so far.
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