Презентация на тему "Topic 6: word combinations"

Презентация: Topic 6: word combinations
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Презентация powerpoint на тему "Topic 6: word combinations". Содержит 16 слайдов. Скачать файл 0.56 Мб. Самая большая база качественных презентаций. Смотрите онлайн с анимацией или скачивайте на компьютер. Средняя оценка: 3.0 балла из 5.

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    pptx (powerpoint)
  • Количество слайдов
    16
  • Слова
    другое
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    Отсутствует

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  • Презентация: Topic 6: word combinations
    Слайд 1

    TOPIC 6: WORD COMBINATIONS

    Points for discussion: 6.1.Word-combination as the minimal unit of syntax theory: the definition, its main characteristics, the main criteria for classifying. 6.2 The main principals for structural classifying . The existing structural oppositions of word –combinations. The main principals for semantical classifying. The existing semantical oppositions of word-combinations. The main principals for semantical classifying. The existing semantical oppositions of word-combinations.

  • Слайд 2

    6.1. Syntax as part of grammar: the range problems to study, its main notions, historical review of syntax theory development

    The points to clarify…. 1) WHAT DOES SYNTAX STUDY? 2) WHAT NOTIONS DOES IT INCLUDE? 3) WHERE LIE THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SYNTAX AND OTHER DISCIPLINES?

  • Слайд 3

    The first point for discussion

    Word-combination as the minimal unit of syntax theory: the definition, its main characteristics, the main criteria for classifying

  • Слайд 4

    The difinition to follow

    a word-combination is any syntactical group, consisting of at least two notional words which are combined either into free word-combinations, predicative or prepositional structures and based either on the coordinative or subordinate relations.

  • Слайд 5

    The main characteristics of word-combinations

    WORD-COMBINATION vsWORD WORD-COMBINATIONvsSENTENCE 1. The meaning of the word-combination doesn’t equal the sum of meanings of the words it includes. 2. the word –combination is supposed to have some syntactical function in a sentence what the separate words can’t . word- combinations don’t have both communicative purpose and phrase stress. The word-combination cant consist of one word but sentence can The word –combination just name but doesn’t reflect some situation, correlated with the reality. It doest have the categories of voice, tense and aspect.

  • Слайд 6

    The main criteria for word-combination defining

    POSITIONAL (any changes within the structure of the word-combination) SEMANTICAL (context connections) SYNTACTCAL (connections within the word-combinations, the origin )

  • Слайд 7

    POSITIONAL CRITERION INCLUDES The behavior of the elements in the combination (adnocentrical– exocentirical) the hierarchy in the combination (nuclear –nuclear free) the position of the dependant towards the nucleus (nuclear only) ( regressive - nucleus centered –progressive) morphological structure (nuclear free only) ( morphologically-similar morphologically diversed)

  • Слайд 8

    SEMANTICAL CRITERION INCLUDES the degree of stylistic determination presented (connotative - non-connotative) The degree of semantical connection presented (idiomatic phraseological units- neutral(free) word-combinations The degree of contextual determination (typical word-combinations -isolated) The degree of social determination (sociolinguistically determined - sociolinguisticallyundetermined) The degree of frequent usagingin speech (clicheed - non-clicheed)

  • Слайд 9

    SYNTACTICAL CRITERION INCLUDES The syntactical connections (subordinate - coordinate) The degree of the origin presented ( originally made - derivatively made) The degree of nominalisation presented (fully nominalized - partly nominalized )

  • Слайд 10

    THE SECOND POINT FOR DISCUSSION

    The main principals for classifying the word-combinations on their structure. The existing structural oppositions. The existing structural classifications.

  • Слайд 11

    THE MAIN PRINCIPALS FOR STRUCTURAL CLASSIFYING The POSIBILITY TO REPLACE other elements (possible to replace\ non possible to replace ) The NUCLEUS of the word-combination ( nuclear- nuclear free) The POSITION TOWARDS NUCLEUS (before- around –after) The degree of MORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSION (diversed \ non diversed)

  • Слайд 12

    THE THIRD POINT FOR DISCUSSION

    The main principals for semantical classifying the word-combinations The existing semantical oppositions. The existing semantical classifications.

  • Слайд 13

    THE MAIN PRINCIPALS FOR SEMANTICAL CLASSIFYING 1. CONNOTATIVENESS (connotative \ non-connotative) 2. REPRODUCUBILITY (clicheed \non-clicheed) 3. IDIOMACITY (idioms \ neutral) 4. CONCEPTUAL DETERMINATION (typical word-combinations \ isolated) 5. SOCIOLINGUISTIC DETERMINATION (sociolinguisticallydetermined \ undetermined

  • Слайд 14

    THE LAST POINT FOR DISCUSSION

    The main principals for syntactical classifying the word-combinations The existing syntactical oppositions. The existing syntactical classifications.

  • Слайд 15

    THE MAIN PRINCIPALS FOR SYNTACTICAL CLASSIFYING 1. SYNTACTICAL CONNECTIONS in the word-combination (subordinate connected\ coordinate connected) 2. ORIGIN (connection to the sentence expressing the same situation) ( originally made- derivatively made) 3. NOMINALISATION ( the degree of being presented) (fully nominalized \ partly nominalized)

  • Слайд 16

    Thanks for cooperation!!!

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