Презентация на тему "Otto Schmidt"

Содержание

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  Otto Schmidt

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  Mogilev

  He was born in Mogilev, Russian Empire (now Belarus). His father was a descendant of German settlers in Courland, while his mother was a Latvian.

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  Steam icebreaker

  Schmidt was a celebrated explorer of the Arctic. In 1929 and 1930, he led expeditions on the steam icebreaker GeorgySedov, establishing the first scientific research station on the FranzJosef Land

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  Kara Sea

  He explored the northwestern parts of the Kara Sea and western coasts of Severnaya Zemlya, and discovered a few islands.

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  Sibiryakov in Arkhangelsk

  In 1932, Schmidt's expedition on the steam icebreaker Sibiryakov with Captain Vladimir Voronin made a non-stop voyage from Arkhangelsk to the Pacific Ocean without wintering for the first time in history.

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  Cheliuskin

  From 1933 to 1934, Schmidt led the voyage of the steamship Cheliuskin, also with Captain Vladimir Voronin, along the Northern Sea Route.

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  North Pole-1

  . In 1937, he supervised an airborne expedition that established a drift-ice station "North Pole-1". In 1938, he was in charge of evacuating its personnel from the ice.

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  Otto Schmidt was a member of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR and a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the first convocation. He was awarded three Orders of Lenin, three other orders and many medals

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  Schmidt's name

  An island in the Kara Sea, a cape on the coastline of the Chukchi Sea, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Institute of the Earth Physics at the Soviet Academy of Science and others bear Schmidt's name.