Презентация на тему "Использование past simple"

Содержание

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  Past Simple (Прошедшее простоевремя) wut? wut? wut? wut? wut?

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  Использование Past Simple

  Мы используем Past Simple, когда говорим о действии (факте), произошедшем в прошлом.

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  Утверждение в Past Simple(+) +V+ed/V2 The girl fell(v2) downa minute ago. (Девушка упала минуту назад)

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  Отрицание в Past Simple(-)

  +did not+V1 The girl did not fall down. (Девушка не упала)

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  Вопрос в Past Simple(?)

  (What/when)did+ +V1? (When) did girl fall down? (Когда)Девушка упала? or

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  Глагол to be в Past Simple I he/she/it Was We/they you Were I was an old man. We were old men.

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  Указания времени в Past Simple Yesterday- Вчера Last week-На прошлой неделе Last month- В прошлом месяце Last year- В прошлом году …years ago…- … лет назад «Yesterday, all my troubles seemedso far away» (Лишь вчерая не верил,что придет беда).

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  Упражнение 1.

  Поставьтеглаголы в следующихпредложениях в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательнуюформы Past Simple. I (to do) morning exercises. He (to work) at a factory. She (to sleep) after dinner. We (to work) part-time. They (to drink) tea every day. Mike (to be) a student. Helen (to have) a car. You (to be) a good friend. You (to be) good friends. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

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  Упражнение 2.

  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в PastSimple. 1. Alice (to have) a sister. 2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann. 3. Ann (to be) a student. 4. She (to get) up at seven o'clock. 5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning. 6. Jane (to be) fond of sports. 7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute. 10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus. 11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework. 12. She (to speak) English well. 13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock. 14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed. 15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

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  Упражнение 3.

  Вставьте глагол “tobe” в требуемой форме PastSimple. 1. I ... a student. 2. My father ... not a shop-assistant, he ... a scientist. 3. ... your aunt a nurse? - Yes, she ... . 4. ... they at home? - No, they ... not. They ... at school. 5. ... you an engineer? - Yes, I.... 6. ... your friend a photographer? No, she ... not a photographer, she ... a student. 7. ... your brothers at school? - Yes, they ... . 8. ... this her watch? - Yes, it ... . 9. Max ... an office-worker. 10. We ... late, sorry!

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  Ответы.

  Упражнение 1. 1 - did, 2 - worked, 3 - slept, 4 - worked, 5 - drank, 6 - was, 7 - had, 8 - were, 9 - were, 10 – was. Упражнение 2. 1 - had, 2 - was, 3 - was, 4 - got, 5 - went, 6 - was, 7 – did, 8 - had, 9 - went, 10 - took, 11 - took, 12 - spoke, 13 - called, 14 - took, 15 – went. Упражнение3. 1 - was, 2 – was, was, 3 – Was, was, 4 – Were, were, were, 5 – Were, was, 6 – Was, was, was, 7 – Were, were, 8 – was, was, 9 - was, 10 - were.