Содержание
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TENSES
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Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense
Майбутній простий (неозначений) час виражає одноразову або постійну дію в майбутньому: I will see Andrew tonight. He will work at the bank next month. виражає обіцянки, пропозиції: We will come back soon. I will make you coffee.
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Future Simple Tense
We will buy a new car. He will work at the bank. will дієслово will not дієслово will – підмет – присудок – обставини ‘ll I will = I’ll You’ll We’ll He’ll / She’ll It’ll They’ll We will not buy a new car. He will not work at the bank. will not = won’t I will not = I won’t You won’t We won’t He won’t / She won’t It won’t They won’t Will we buy a new car? Will he work at the bank?
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використовується у першій особі однини і множини: I / we для утворення майбутнього часу: I shall watch TV tonight. We shall go to the hospital tomorrow. З 1950 року в сучасній англійській мові, особливо в американському варіанті форма shall використовується дуже рідко. Її замінила форма will. shall
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Ключові слова: tomorrow next week/month/year the day after tomorrow soon in two weeks He will close his shop next month.
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor clean the room the day after tomorrow I will clean the room the day after tomorrow. Will you clean the room the day after tomorrow?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor celebrate birthday in two weeks My friend will celebrate birthday in two weeks. Will you celebrate birthday in two weeks?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor meet with a friend at the cafe soon She will meet with a friend at the café soon. Will you meet with a friend at the café soon?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor play football next weekend We will play football next weekend. Will you play football next weekend?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor have a picnic on Friday They will have a picnic on Friday. Will you have a picnic on Friday?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor act new performance They will act new performance. Will you act new performance?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor rest at the sea in August I will rest at the sea in August. Will you rest at the sea in August?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor read tomorrow newspaper He will read tomorrow newspaper. Will you read tomorrow newspaper?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor cook meat with vegetables for a dinner She will cook meat with vegetables for a dinner. Will you cook meat with vegetables for a dinner?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor get married in October My friends will get married in October. Will you get married in October?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor walk the dog tomorrow morning I will walk the dog tomorrow morning. Will you walk the dog tomorrow morning?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor go to the mountains next month We will go to the mountains next month. Will you go to the mountains next month?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor buy new jacket for a party He will buy new jacket for a party. Will you buy new jacket for a party?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor wake up early tomorrow I will wake up early tomorrow. Will you wake up early tomorrow?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor go to the theatre on Sunday We will go to the theatre on Sunday. Will you go to the theatre on Sunday?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor study Spanish next year They will study Spanish next year. Will you study Spanish next year?
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Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor go fishing on weekends He will go fishing on weekends. Will you go fishing on weekends?
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Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense
Майбутній тривалий час виражає дію, що відбуватиметься в певний момент в майбутньому: I will be waiting for you at 2 o’clock. виражає дію, що триватиме певний час в майбутньому: We will be playing football from 8 to 10 a.m.
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Future Continuous Tense
I will be watching my favorite TV-show at this time. He will be working at the garden the whole day. will not be дієслово+ ing will – підмет – присудок – обставини I will not be watching my favorite TV-show at this time. He will not be working at the garden the whole day. Will you be watching your favorite TV-show at this time? Will he be working at the garden the whole day? will be дієслово + ing
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Ключові слова: at three tomorrow at this time next week/month/year the whole day from 3 to 5 p.m. when He will be closing his shop at the afternoon every day.
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Future Perfect Tense
Майбутній доконаний час виражає дію, що закінчиться до певного часу в майбутньому: The film will have finished by 10 p.m. виражає дію, що відбуватиметься до початку іншої дії в майбутньому: I will have cleaned the room before you come.
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I will have watchedmy favorite TV-show until midnight. He will have forgotten me by then. will – підмет – присудок – обставини I will not have watched my favorite TV-show until midnight. He will not have forgotten me by then. Will you have watchedyour favorite TV-show until midnight? Will he have forgotten me by then? will have дієслово + ed 3-тя форма дієслова will have not дієслово + ed 3-тя форма дієслова
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Future PerfectTense
Ключові слова: before by by the time till until He will have closed his shop by next year.
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Simple Continuous Perfect
I will work tomorrow. He will write a letter soon. I will be working from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. tomorrow. He will be writinga letter at 3 o’clock. I will have worked till 6 p.m. tomorrow He will havewritten a letter before she show starts. will дієслово will be дієслово + ing will have дієслово + ed 3-тя форма дієслова
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Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense 1. I spend my weekends in the country. 2. She is taking a bath at the moment. 3. We have cooked salad from 5 p.m. 4.The baby is sleeping now. 5. You finish school this year. 6.John has learned Spanish for several years. 7. Mark lives at the capital. I will spend my weekends in the country. She will be taking a bath at 9 o’clock. We will have cooked salad by 5 p.m. The baby will be sleeping from 2 till 4 p.m. You will finish school next year. John will have learned Spanish before he move to Madrid. Mark will live at the capital.
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Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense 8. We are painting the house. 9. He has just left Paris. 10. Nick calls me often. 11.We go to Italy every summer. 12. He does not tell the truth. 13.I recognize him. He is wearing red coat. 14. Jane has spent a lot of money this month. We will be painting the house the whole day. He will have left Paris by tomorrow. Nick will call me tomorrow. We will go to Italy next summer. He will not tell the truth. I will recognize him. He will be wearing red coat. Jane will have spent all money before her next salary.
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Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense 15. He is driving to New York right now. 16. The students have written the article from Monday. 17. She takes sandwiches for lunch every day. 18.It is raining outside. 19. Ann has already washed the dishes. 20.Take this pills. They always help. 21. My favorite band is singing new song at 6 o’clock tonight. He will be driving to New York this time tomorrow. The students will have written the article by the end of the week. She will take sandwiches for lunch tomorrow. It will be raining when you arrive. Ann will have washed the dishes by the beginning of the show. Take this pills. They will help you. My favorite band will be singing new song at 6 o’clock on Friday.
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