Презентация на тему "Present perfect tense"

Содержание

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  Past Present Future Present Perfect Tense (Теперішній доконаний час) ever lately yet recently for since so far just

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  Present Perfect Tense

  Теперішній доконаний час виражає дію, що відбувалася до моменту мовлення і має результат у теперішньому часі: I have locked the door. Mary is not at home. She has gone to the theatre. в центрі уваги результат дії, а не час:You have read more than I.

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  Теперішній доконаний час виражає дію, що тривала певний час до моменту мовлення: Up to now we have read three English books. ключові слова: up to now / up to the present (до сьогодні) lately / recently (нещодавно, останнім часом) so far (до цього часу) since (відтоді) yet (досі) / not yet (ще не)

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  Теперішній доконаний час виражає частоту дії, що відбувалася: I have often heard this story from him. Have you ever been to New York? ключові слова: ever (коли-небудь) never (ніколи) often (часто) seldom (рідко) already (вже) just (щойно)

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  Теперішній доконаний час виражає дію, що відбувалася до моменту мовлення і все ще триває: My friends have not arrived this week. Have you eat today? I have known her for years. ключовіслова: for (впродовж) for an hour (впродовж години) for a long time (довгий час)

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  Теперішній доконаний часправильних дієслів have/has + дієслово + ed You have worked. We have worked. They have worked. He has worked. She has worked. It has worked. I have worked.

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  Теперішній доконаний часправильних дієслівскорочена форма You‘ve worked. We’ve worked. They’ve worked. He’s worked. She’s worked. It’s worked. I‘ve worked. have/has worked = ’ve / ’s worked

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  Заперечення

  have / has not + дієслово + ed You have not worked. We have not worked. They have not worked. He has not worked. She has not worked. It has not worked. I have not worked. Present Perfect Tense

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  Питання

  Have / has – підмет – присудок Present Perfect Tense HaveI worked? Have you worked? Have we worked? Have they worked? Has heworked? Has she worked? Has it worked?

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  Let’s practice: translate into English 1. Ми вже переклали цей текст. 2. Мій друг ніколи не вивчав німецьку мову. 3. Я ще не тренувався(-лася). 4. Вони дві години садили дерева в парку. 5. Оксана щойно повернулася зі школи. 6. З 1997 року Джон працював у лікарні. 7. Чи здав ти усі екзамени? We have translated this text already. My friend has never studied German. I have not exercised yet. They have planted trees at the park for two hours. Oksana has just returned from the school. John has worked at the hospital since 1997. Have you passed all exams?

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  Let’s practice: translate into English 8. Вони пройшли п'ять кілометрів. 9. Моя сестра пропустила ранковий поїзд. 10. Містер Сміт подорожував у багатьох країнах. 11. Ми прожили тут усе своє життя. 12. Діти завершили усі завданняі можуть йти додому. 13. Він щойно телефонувавтобі. 14. Чи ти куштував такос до цього часу? They have walked five kilometers. My sister has missed the morning train. Mr. Smith has travelled to many countries. We have lived here all our lives. Children have finished all tasks and can go home. He has just phoned you. Have you tasted tacos before?

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  Let’s practice: translate into English 15. Недавно вона слухала цю музику. 16. Я допомагав (-ла) тобі всі ці роки. 17. Досі він опублікував лише одну статтю. 18. Вони ніколи не дивилися «Титанік». 19. Останнім часом ми залишалися вдома вечорами. 20. Чи міряла Анна це плаття? 21. Він не вирішив, куди поїде влітку. She has listened to this music recently. I have helped you all these years. He has published only one article for now. They have never watched “Titanic”. We have stayed at home in the evening lately. Has Ann tried this dress? He has not decided where to go in summer.

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  Present Perfect Tense

  змінюється корінь слова, відповідає третій формі у таблиці неправильних дієслів: to write – written to go – gone to put – put to be – been Теперішній доконаний часнеправильних дієслів have/has + 3 форма дієслова

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  Let’s practice: change sentence into Present Perfect I saw this movie long time ago. (recently) She did not met him last week. (since last week) They went to the theater yesterday. (just) Children sanga lot. (since afternoon) Teachers didn’t give us home task. (never) The boy built a sand castle. (just) My parents got up early last Sunday. (lately) I have seen this movie recently. She has not met him since last week. They just have gone to the theatre. Children have sung since afternoon. Teachers have never given us home task. The boy has just built a sand castle. My parents have gotten up early lately.

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  Let’s practice: change sentence into Present Perfect 8. Jack spoke to me two hours ago. (already) 9. I came to Kyiv last week. (for a day) 10. She lost her keys in winter. (recently) 11. The tomatoes grew quickly in 2007. (this year) 12.They knew each other at that time(for ages) 13. Susan wrote letters every Friday. (just) 14. Nick slept six hours. (since midnight) Jack has spoken to me already. I have come to Kyiv for a day. She has lost her keys recently. The tomatoes have grown quickly this year. They have known each other for ages. Susan has just written letters. Nick has slept since midnight.