Презентация на тему "Word composition"

Содержание

• 
  Слайд 1

  Word composition

• 
  Слайд 2
  

  Word composition is the type of word- formation, in which new words are produced by combining two or more Immediate Constituents ( ICs), which are both derivational bases.

• 
  Слайд 3
  

  The Ics of compound words represent bases of all three structural types:

  Bases that coincide with morphological stems Bases that coincide with word-forms Bases that coincide with word-groups

• 
  Слайд 4
  

  The bases built on stems may be of different degrees of complexity: Simple week-end 2) Derived letter-writer 3) Compound aircraft-carrier

• 
  Слайд 5
  

  The meaning of compound word is made up of two components: structural and lexical.

• 
  Слайд 6

  The structural meaning

  The meaning of their distributional pattern fruit-market Market-fruit The meaning of their derivational pattern n+Ven Duty-bound Wind-driven

• 
  Слайд 7

  The lexical meaning

  is formed on the base of the combined lexical meanings of their constituents. ex. Handbag is not “a bag designed to be carried in the hand” but “ a woman’s small bag to carry everyday personal item”

• 
  Слайд 8

  Classification of compound words

• 
  Слайд 9

  According to the relations between the Ics compound words fall into:

  Coordinative Subordinative

• 
  Слайд 10

  Coordinative compounds:

  A) reduplicative : poof-poof, fifty-fifty B) compounds formed by joining the phonically variated rhythmic twin forms: chit-chat, zig-zag C) additive compounds: actor -manager

• 
  Слайд 11

  Subordinative compounds

  Based on the domination of the head-member which is the second IC. ex. Stone-deaf, age-long

• 
  Слайд 12

  According to the part of speech compounds fall into:

  Compound nouns- sunbeam Compound Adjectives – heart-free Compound pronouns- somebody, nothing

• 
  Слайд 13
  

  Compound adverbs- nowhere, inside Compound verbs- to bypass

• 
  Слайд 14

  According to the means of composition:

  1) compounds, composed without connecting elements, ex. Dog-house 2) compounds, composed with a help of a vowel or a consonant as a linking element, ex. Statesman 3) compounds, composed with a help of linking elements represented by preposition or conjunction stems, ex. Son-in -law

• 
  Слайд 15

  According to the type of bases

  Compounds proper ex. Door-step Derivational compounds Ex. Long-legged