Презентация на тему "Австралия"

Презентация: Австралия
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Аннотация к презентации

Презентационная работа по английскому языку, посвященная Австралии. Автор рассказывает о природе данного государства, его символах и достопримечательностях. Стоит отметить, что вся работа написана на английском языке.

Краткое содержание

  • Работа на английском языке, посвященная Австралии

Содержание

  • Презентация: Австралия
    Слайд 1

    Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a federal division of powers. It uses a parliamentary system of

    government withQueen Elizabeth II at its apex as the Queen of Australia, a role that is distinct from her position as monarch of the otherCommonwealth realms. The Queen resides in the United Kingdom, and she is represented by her viceroys in Australia (theGovernor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level), who by convention act on the advice of her ministers.

  • Слайд 2

    Supreme executive authority is vested by the Constitution of Australia in the sovereign, but the power to exercise it is conferred by the Constitution specifically on the Governor-General. The most notable exercise to date of the Governor-General's reserve powers outside the Prime Minister's request was the dismissal of the Whitlam Government in theconstitutional crisis of 1975

  • Слайд 3

    The federal government is separated into three branches:

    The legislature: the bicameral Parliament, defined in section 1 of the constitution as comprising the Queen (represented by the Governor-General), the Senate, and the House of Representatives;

    The executive: the Federal Executive Council, in practice the Governor-General as advised by the Prime Minister and Ministers of State;

    The judiciary: the High Court of Australia and other federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Governor-General on advice of the Council.

  • Слайд 4

    In the Senate (the upper house), there are 76 senators: twelve each from the states and two each from the mainland territories (the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory)

  • Слайд 5

    The House of Representatives (the lower house) has 150 members elected from single-member electoral

    divisions, commonly known as "electorates" or "seats", allocated to states on the basis of population, with each original state guaranteed a minimum of five seats

  • Слайд 6
  • Слайд 7

    Although Australia has no official language, English has always been entrenched as the de facto national

    language. Australian English is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling. General Australian serves as the standard dialect.

  • Слайд 8

    Symbols of Australia

  • Слайд 9
  • Слайд 10

    Not a symbol of Australia

  • Слайд 11
  • Слайд 12

    National Floral EmblemGolden Wattle

  • Слайд 13

    NationalGemstoneOpal

  • Слайд 14

    Australian IconsIcons of Australian culture are almost as well known by Australians and visitors as

    unofficial symbols.

    Sydney Opera House

  • Слайд 15

    Uluru is one of Australia’s most recognisable natural icons

  • Слайд 16

    Akubra /əˈkuːbrə/ is an Australian brand of bush hat, whose wide-brimmed styles are a distinctive part of

    Australian culture, especially in rural areas. The name is believed to be derived from an Aboriginal word for head covering.Akubra's best-known hats are made from rabbit fur felt with wide brims, and the term "Akubra" is sometimes used to refer to any hat of this kind. Many Akubras have drawstrings to help keep them on the wearer's head on windy days, as well as adding to the hat's appearance.

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