Презентация на тему "Present simple (indefinite) tense"

Содержание

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  Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense

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  Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense

  виражає повторювану або постійну дію в теперішньому часі: You learn English. She lives in Kiev. виражає одноразову коротку дію в теперішньому часі: She opens the door. виражає загальновідомі факти: The Moon goes around the Earth.

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  виражає звички та щоденні дії: I swim twice a week. We play football on Sundays. характеризує підмет (коли ми говоримо про вміння, якості тощо): You speak English very well. He dances badly.

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  виражає розумові та емоційні процеси в момент мовлення: to agree, to believe, to hate, to hear, to know, toimagine, to like, to love, to remember,to see, to understand, to want. виражає заплановану майбутню дію (здебільшого рух): The train arrives at 6 o’clock. I leave Ukraine tomorrow

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  Ключові слова: always – завжди never – ніколи usually – зазвичай sometimes – інколи seldom – рідко often– часто rarely – дуже рідко regularly – постійно every day/week/month/year– щодня /щотижня/щомісяця/щороку once a week – раз на тиждень twice a month – двічі на місяць three times a year – тричі на рік

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  Теперішній неозначений час to work (працювати) I work. You work. We work. They work. He/she/it He works. She works. It works. s / es

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  Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense +s: більшість дієслів to run – runs, to write – writes +es: якщо дієслово закінчується на -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x to wash – washes, to teach – teaches -o to go – goes, to do – does -y міняється на -і (після приголосної) to study – studies, to cry – cries to play – plays, to say – says

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  Let’s practice: choose correct verb

  I (learn, learns) English on Thursdays. 2. My parents (eat, eats) dinner at 7 p.m. 3. My friend (drink, drinks) much coffee. 4. We (walk, walks) to school together. 5. My sister (take, takes) a shower every morning. 6. The lessons (begin, begins) at 9 a.m. 7. You (know, knows) the right answer.

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  8. Jane (start, starts) work at 10 a.m. 9. We (play, plays) football on Mondays. 10. Mike (watch, watches) news at the evening. 11. The plane (fly, flies) very high. 12. They (live, lives) in France. 13. The film (finish, finishes) at 10 p.m. 14. Kate (go, goes) to work by car.

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  15. Nick (speak, speaks) German. 16. They often (travel, travels) to Lviv. 17. We (sell, sells) fruits at the market. 18. Paul (smoke, smokes) a lot. 19. Ann (like, likes) listen to the radio. 20. My friends (dance, dances) at this performance. 21. You (drive, drives) too fast.

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  Let’s practice: change sentence I walk in the park. – She ... You like listen to the music. – He … We go to the theater. – The man … They crya lot. – The baby ... My sisters clean the room. – My sister Boys play football. – The boy ... My parents get up early. – My mother She walks in the park. He likes listen to the music. The man goes to the theater. The baby cries a lot. My sister cleans. The boy plays football. My mother gets up early.

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  Let’s practice: change sentence 8. Children grow fast. – A child … 9. My friends study Polish. – My friend 10. We relax at the beach. – He … 11. They buy books. – She … 12. You cook very well. – Ann … 13. I fly often. – The bird …. 14. I speak French. – Mark … A child grows fast. My friend studies Polish. He relaxes at the beach. She buys books. Ann cooks very well. The bird flies often. Mark speaks French.

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  Let’s practice: change sentence 15. We meet friends. – Emily … 16. Nick and Jane visit Poland. – Nick 17. They fish on weekends. – He … 18. My cousins want to buy new car. – My cousin … 19. You skate in winter. – Mary …. 20. We watch TV at the evening. – He … Emily meets friends. Nick visits Poland. He fishes on weekends. My cousin wants to buy new car. Mary skates in winter. He watches TV at the evening.

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  Describe your activities after 6 p.m. Describe your neighbor activities before 6 p.m.